HRA Exemption Calculator (FY 2026-27)

Find how much of your house rent allowance is tax-free under the old tax regime. With basic pay of ₹30,000, HRA of ₹15,000 and rent of ₹18,000 a month in Bengaluru, ₹1,80,000 a year of HRA is exempt; in a city not on the list, ₹1,44,000 is.

Dearness allowance, if any.

Use the amounts on your payslip. Basic pay plus DA is the "salary" the HRA rules refer to.

Tax-free HRA for the year

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The three HRA limits; the least is tax-free
For the yearAmount
HRA received
Taxable HRA
Only under the old tax regime. Under the new regime the whole HRA is taxed. Compare the two regimes.

The 50% limit applies in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad from FY 2026-27 (1 April 2026). Up to FY 2025-26 it applied only in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai.

Worked example: listed city and another city

Basic pay ₹30,000 a month (no DA), HRA ₹15,000 a month, rent ₹18,000 a month, for 12 months.

For the year Listed city Another city
1. HRA received₹1,80,000₹1,80,000
2. Rent ₹2,16,000 − 10% of basic ₹3,60,000₹1,80,000₹1,80,000
3. 50% / 40% of basic₹1,80,000₹1,44,000
Tax-free HRA (least of 1–3)₹1,80,000₹1,44,000
Taxable HRA₹0₹36,000

How it's calculated

Under the old tax regime, the tax-free part of HRA for the year is the least of:

  1. The HRA you actually received.
  2. The rent you paid, minus 10% of your salary (basic pay plus dearness allowance).
  3. 50% of your salary if you rent in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad; 40% anywhere else.

The rest of your HRA is taxed as salary. All three are worked out for the months you paid rent. The list of 8 cities comes from the Income-tax Rules, 2026, in force from 1 April 2026 (FY 2026-27); earlier years used Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai only. Under the new tax regime there is no HRA exemption.

Tip: employers usually ask for your landlord's PAN when the rent is more than ₹1 lakh a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is HRA exemption calculated?
The exempt part is the least of three amounts for the year: the HRA you received, the rent you paid minus 10% of your basic pay plus DA, and 50% of basic plus DA in a listed city (40% elsewhere). With basic pay of ₹30,000, HRA of ₹15,000 and rent of ₹18,000 a month in a listed city, the three amounts are ₹1,80,000, ₹1,80,000 and ₹1,80,000, so ₹1,80,000 is exempt. In a city not on the list the third amount is ₹1,44,000, so ₹1,44,000 is exempt and ₹36,000 is taxed.
Can I claim HRA exemption under the new tax regime?
No. HRA exemption is available only under the old tax regime. Under the new regime the whole HRA is taxed as salary, in exchange for lower slab rates and a higher standard deduction. Use the salary calculator to see which regime leaves you more once your HRA exemption and other deductions are counted.
Which cities get the 50% HRA limit?
From FY 2026-27 (1 April 2026), under the Income-tax Rules, 2026: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad. Everywhere else the limit is 40% of basic pay plus DA. Up to FY 2025-26 only Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai had the 50% limit.
What if my rent is low compared with my HRA?
Then the rent limit decides. With basic pay of ₹30,000 and HRA of ₹15,000 a month, rent of ₹10,000 a month gives ₹1,20,000 − ₹36,000 = ₹84,000 exempt a year, and the other ₹96,000 of HRA is taxed.
What if I paid rent for only part of the year?
Work out the exemption for the months you paid rent; HRA for the other months is taxed in full. With the example figures in a listed city, six months of rent makes ₹90,000 exempt, and the HRA for the other six months, ₹90,000, is taxed.
Do I need my landlord's PAN to claim HRA?
Employers usually ask for the landlord's PAN when the rent is more than ₹1 lakh a year (₹8,333 a month). Keep rent receipts and the rental agreement, and pay by bank transfer where you can so there is a record.

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